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What is the legal principle that holds an employer liable for wrongful acts committed by an employee within the scope of their employment?
Vicarious liability
Respondeat superior
Gravity of the situation
Causation
The correct answer is: Respondeat superior
The legal principle that holds an employer liable for wrongful acts committed by an employee within the scope of their employment is known as respondeat superior. This doctrine establishes that employers can be held responsible for actions their employees take when such actions are conducted as part of their job duties. The essence of respondeat superior is based on the idea that since employers have control over the employee's work and the means with which they accomplish tasks, they should also bear the consequences of their employee's actions taken in the course of employment. This principle aims to provide a measure of accountability for employers while also ensuring that victims can seek compensation from a more financially stable entity, rather than solely from an individual employee who may not have the means to remedy any harm caused. Given this context, the other choices do not fully encapsulate this legal responsibility in the same way: vicarious liability is a broader term that can apply to various situations beyond just employer-employee relationships, gravity of the situation does not pertain to legal liability, and causation refers to the relationship between an action and its effect rather than liability stemming from employment contexts.